This section of a scientific document presents the findings of the research. It typically includes both descriptive statistics (like means and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (like p-values from statistical tests). Data may be presented in tables, figures, or within the text itself, depending on complexity and journal guidelines. A sample might show a table outlining the average growth rates of plants under different light conditions, accompanied by a statistical analysis demonstrating significant differences between the groups.
A well-constructed presentation of findings allows readers to understand the outcomes of the investigation clearly and concisely. It provides the empirical evidence supporting the conclusions drawn and enables other researchers to evaluate the rigor and validity of the study. Historically, standardized presentation of results has been essential for the advancement of science, facilitating scrutiny, replication, and building upon previous work.
