Specific biological catalysts are capable of modifying textile fibers, leading to a perceived improvement in the cloth’s texture. These catalysts, protein molecules that accelerate chemical reactions, achieve this softening effect through the degradation or modification of components within the fabric structure. For instance, cellulases can hydrolyze cellulose fibers, contributing to a smoother, more pliable feel.
The use of these biocatalysts presents several advantages in textile processing. This enzymatic approach can offer a more sustainable alternative to traditional chemical treatments, reducing the environmental impact associated with harsh chemicals and high energy consumption. Furthermore, the precise and targeted action of these catalysts can lead to enhanced fabric quality and durability, while also potentially reducing damage to the fibers themselves. Their incorporation represents a shift towards more environmentally conscious and efficient textile manufacturing processes. Historically, mechanical abrasion methods were employed to soften fabrics; however, enzymatic treatments provide a more controlled and precise method.
