A structured conversation designed to gather factual information about events that may have been experienced or witnessed by an individual. This method is often employed when there are concerns about potential abuse, neglect, or other criminal activity. The process prioritizes neutrality and objectivity, aiming to elicit a reliable account from the interviewee without leading or suggestive questioning. For example, in a case involving allegations of child maltreatment, a specially trained professional might conduct such a conversation with the child to understand what occurred.
This specialized form of information gathering is crucial for informing investigations, protecting vulnerable individuals, and ensuring that decisions are based on the most accurate and complete understanding of the circumstances. Its value lies in its potential to uncover details that might otherwise remain hidden, thereby facilitating appropriate intervention and support. Historically, these interviews have evolved from less structured approaches to highly standardized protocols, emphasizing techniques that promote accurate recall and minimize the risk of distortion.
