Release without financial security, or personal recognizance, signifies the release of a defendant from custody without requiring the posting of bail money or property as assurance of their appearance in court. An example of this is when an individual accused of a non-violent offense with strong community ties is allowed to remain free pending trial, based on a promise to appear in all scheduled court hearings.
This type of release is important for several reasons. It ensures that individuals are not detained solely due to an inability to pay, thereby addressing socioeconomic disparities within the justice system. Historically, the reliance on monetary bail has disproportionately affected lower-income individuals, leading to unnecessary incarceration and potential job loss. The benefits include reduced jail overcrowding, cost savings for taxpayers, and the preservation of the defendant’s ability to maintain employment and family responsibilities while awaiting trial.