The term designates a cabinet-like piece of furniture historically used before the advent of indoor plumbing. It features a recessed top designed to hold a basin. Water was manually poured into the basin, and wastewater collected beneath it in a lower compartment. These pieces commonly appeared in kitchens, bedrooms, and washrooms.
These furnishings were significant because they provided a dedicated space for washing and personal hygiene, improving sanitation within the home. Historically, they represented a step up from using a simple washbowl and pitcher. Their aesthetic value also contributed to their appeal, often crafted from attractive wood and incorporated into the overall dcor.